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・ Winifred Raphael
・ Winifred Robinson
・ Winifred Rushforth
・ Winifred Ryle
・ Winifred Sackville Stoner
・ Winifred Sackville Stoner Jr.
・ Winifred Sargent
・ Winifred Shotter
・ Winifred Silverthorne
・ Winifred Spooner
・ Winifred Sturt, Baroness Hardinge of Penshurst
・ Winifred Todhunter
・ Winifred Turner
・ Winifred Waddell
・ Winifred Wagner
Winifred Ward
・ Winifred Watkins
・ Winifred Watson
・ Winifred Wells
・ Winifred West
・ Winifred Westover
・ Winifred's warbler
・ Winifred, Kentucky
・ Winifred, Montana
・ Winifreda
・ Winifrede, West Virginia
・ Winifredia
・ Winigan, Missouri
・ Winiges of Spoleto
・ Winika


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Winifred Ward : ウィキペディア英語版
Winifred Ward
Winifred Louise Ward was a professor at Northwestern University most notable for having done significant work in the field of children's theatre and pioneering the idea of creative dramatics. She first got her interest in theatre while living in Washington, D.C.
==The Mother of Creative Drama ==
Creative Drama is a classroom teaching method that places a heavy emphasis on self-expression, literature appreciation, and proficiency in spoken English. It is noted for having a complete lack of scripts. In her own words, ''"instead of memorizing set speeches and acting parts in the way the teacher directs, the children develop plays out of their own thoughts and imaginations and emotions"''. When Winifred Ward first started working with Creative Drama, she used the phrase ''Creative Dramatics'' which is now less often used.
Winifred Ward is often dubbed the mother of creative drama; the “systematic approach to dramatic activity and learning.”5 Ward was born in Eldora, Iowa on October 29, 1884.3 After teaching in a Michigan elementary school for several years, she completed a Ph.D. in Education at the University of Chicago and immediately went on to teach at Northwestern University in the School of Oratory. She retired from Northwestern an assistant professor in 1950.
In 1924, Ward was appointed supervisor of the newly created creative dramatics curricula of the Evanston Public Schools. The next year Ward founded The Children’s Theatre of Evanston, created with “double purpose of providing a worthy service to Evanston and giving the Speech students a laboratory in the study of theater for youth.”3 Later in 1944 she launched the national Children’s Theater Conference, which later became the American Alliance for Theatre and Education (AATE). Ward died in Evanston, IL 1975.

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